INTRODUCTION
In today’s rapidly evolving automotive industry, the importance of tyres and tubes cannot be overstated. These components serve as the only point of contact between a vehicle and the road, making their quality, durability, and safety paramount. Whether it is a passenger car, a heavy commercial truck, or an electric rickshaw, tyres and tubes must be capable of withstanding diverse terrain conditions, high temperatures, load variations, and prolonged usage without compromising safety or performance.
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), through its robust regulatory framework, ensures that only high-quality tyres and tubes that conform to Indian Standards are available in the market. BIS certification guarantees compliance with performance, endurance, dimensional accuracy, and material safety standards—ultimately ensuring that end users receive products that are reliable and safe.
This article elaborates on the BIS standards applicable to various categories of tyres and tubes, namely IS 13098, IS 15627, IS 15633, and IS 15636. It also highlights how Omega QMS Pvt. Ltd., a premier consultancy, helps manufacturers navigate the certification process with technical precision and procedural ease.
SUMMARY OF INDIAN STANDARDS FOR TYRES AND TUBES
a) IS 13098:2024 — Tubes for Pneumatic Tyres
Covers butyl and natural rubber tubes used across various vehicle categories. Specifies air tightness, tensile strength, aging resistance, and marking requirements. Ensures compatibility with different tyre sizes.
b) IS 15627:2022 — Pneumatic Tyres for Two & Three-Wheelers, Quadricycles, and E-Rickshaws
Applies to diagonal and radial tyres for two/three-wheelers and e- rickshaws. Covers dimensional requirements, load indices, speed categories, and tread performance. Ensures tyres withstand daily urban and semi-urban usage.
c) IS 15633:2022 — Pneumatic Tyres for Passenger Cars (Radial & Diagonal Ply)
Applies to M1 category cars. Covers load/speed index, performance under thermal stress, dimensional conformity, construction types, tread wear indicators, and labeling standards. Critical for highway and high-speed performance.
d) IS 15636:2022 — Pneumatic Tyres for Commercial Vehicles
Applies to tyres used in trucks, buses, and trailers (M2, M3, N categories). Includes criteria for both tubeless and tubed tyres. Covers performance tests such as endurance, plunger strength, and tread wear limits. Vital for heavy-duty transport reliability.
| Sl. No. | Tyre /Tube Type | Indian Standard (IS) |
| 1 | Automotive Vehicles — Tubes for
Pneumatic Tyres |
IS 13098 |
| 2 | Automotive Vehicles — Pneumatic Tyres for Two and Three-Wheeled Motor Vehicles, Quadricycles and
E-Rickshaw/E-Carts |
IS 15627 |
| 3 | Automotive Vehicles — Pneumatic Tyres for Passenger Car
Vehicle — Diagonal and Radial Ply |
IS 15633 |
| 4 | Automotive Vehicles —Pneumatic Tyres for Commercial
Vehicles — Diagonal and Radial Ply |
IS 15636 |
PNEUMATIC TYRES AND TUBES QUALITY CONTROL ORDER (QCO), 2009 – REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
Issued via S.O. 2953 (E) on November 19, 2009, under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, the Pneumatic Tyres And Tubes Quality Control Order (Qco), 2009 mandates that all cement manufactured, stored for sale, sold, or distributed in India must:
- Conform to the specified Indian Standards (IS)
- Bear the Standard Mark (ISI Mark) from BIS
INDIAN STANDARDS (IS) FOR PNEUMATIC TYRES AND TUBES
Below is a consolidated reference of BIS standards for the major types of tyres and tubes based on application
BIS CERTIFICATION PROCESS FOR TYRES AND TUBES
The BIS certification process ensures every tyre and tube conforms to its respective standard. This follows the conformity assessment scheme under the BIS Act, 2016.
Key Steps:
Application Submission: The manufacturer submits detailed product and factory information.
Product Testing: Samples are drawn and tested in BIS-approved labs.
Factory Audit: BIS inspectors verify quality control systems, traceability, and test facilities.
Grant of License: If requirements are met, BIS grants the license to use the ISI mark.
Surveillance and Renewal: Regular inspections and sample testing ensure continued compliance.
HOW OMEGA QMS PVT. LTD. SUPPORTS MANUFACTURERS
Omega QMS Pvt. Ltd. is a leading consultancy that guides manufacturers through every stage of BIS certification for tyres and tubes. With deep expertise in regulatory compliance and quality management systems, Omega QMS ensures a smooth, efficient, and successful certification journey.
Services Offered:
Initial Gap Assessment: Review of current manufacturing and quality practices vs. BIS requirements
Technical Documentation: Complete preparation of required forms, manuals, and compliance reports
Mock Factory Audits: Prepares the factory for BIS inspections with trial runs and corrective advice
Liaison with BIS: Manages the entire communication, application, and scheduling process with BIS
Post-Certification Support: Assists with surveillance audits, renewals, and quality system updates.
With Omega QMS by their side, manufacturers can accelerate market entry, reduce compliance risks, and build brand credibility.
CONCLUSION
Tyres and tubes are essential to the functionality and safety of any vehicle. BIS certification under standards such as IS 13098, IS 15627, IS 15633, and IS 15636 assures customers that the products they use meet the highest benchmarks in safety, durability, and performance.
By leveraging the deep regulatory insight of Omega QMS Pvt. Ltd., manufacturers can ensure their products not only comply with BIS standards but also gain a comp
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